FadeAnim.java  
/*
 * @(#)FadeAnim.java    1.39 04/07/26
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * -Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
 *  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may 
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL 
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
 * ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN")
 * AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE
 * AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST 
 * REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, 
 * INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY 
 * OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, 
 * EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed, licensed or intended
 * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any
 * nuclear facility.
 */

/*
 * @(#)FadeAnim.java    1.35 03/01/23
 */

package java2d.demos.Composite;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java2d.AnimatingControlsSurface;
import java2d.CustomControls;



/**
 * Animation of compositing shapes, text and images fading in and out.
 */
public class FadeAnim extends AnimatingControlsSurface {

    private static TexturePaint texture;
    static {
        int w = 10; int h = 10;
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D gi = bi.createGraphics();
        Color oc = Color.blue; Color ic = Color.green;
        gi.setPaint(new GradientPaint(0,0,oc,w*.35f,h*.35f,ic));
        gi.fillRect(0, 0, w/2, h/2);
        gi.setPaint(new GradientPaint(w,0,oc,w*.65f,h*.35f,ic));
        gi.fillRect(w/2, 0, w/2, h/2);
        gi.setPaint(new GradientPaint(0,h,oc,w*.35f,h*.65f,ic));
        gi.fillRect(0, h/2, w/2, h/2);
        gi.setPaint(new GradientPaint(w,h,oc,w*.65f,h*.65f,ic));
        gi.fillRect(w/2, h/2, w/2, h/2);
        texture = new TexturePaint(bi,new Rectangle(0,0,w,h));
    }
    private static BasicStroke bs = new BasicStroke(6); 
    private static Font fonts[] = {
                new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 64),
                new Font("serif", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 24),
                new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 36),
                new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, 48),
                new Font("Helvetica", Font.PLAIN, 52)};
    private static String strings[] = {
                "Alpha", "Composite", "Src", "SrcOver", 
                "SrcIn", "SrcOut", "Clear", "DstOver", "DstIn" };
    private static String imgs[] = { 
                "jumptojavastrip.png", "duke.gif", "star7.gif" };
    private static Paint paints[] = { 
                Color.red, Color.blue, Color.green, Color.magenta, 
                Color.orange, Color.pink, Color.cyan, texture,
                Color.yellow, Color.lightGray, Color.white};
    private Vector vector = new Vector(20);
    private int numShapes, numStrings, numImages;


    public FadeAnim() {
        setBackground(Color.black);
        setStrings(2);
        setImages(3);
        setShapes(8);
        setControls(new Component[] { new DemoControls(this) });
        setConstraints(new String[] { BorderLayout.EAST });
    }


    public void setImages(int num) {

        if (num < numImages) {
            Vector v = new Vector(vector.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
                if (((ObjectData) vector.get(i)).object instanceof Image) {
                    v.addElement(vector.get(i));
                }
            }
            vector.removeAll(v);
            v.setSize(num);
            vector.addAll(v);
        } else {
            Dimension d = getSize();
            for (int i = numImages; i < num; i++) {
                Object obj = getImage(imgs[i % imgs.length]);
                if (imgs[i % imgs.length].equals("jumptojavastrip.png")) {
                    int iw = ((Image) obj).getWidth(null);
                    int ih = ((Image) obj).getHeight(null);
                    BufferedImage bimg = new BufferedImage(iw, ih, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                    bimg.createGraphics().drawImage((Image) obj, 0, 0, null);
                    obj = bimg;
                }
                ObjectData od = new ObjectData(obj, Color.black);
                od.reset(d.width, d.height);
                vector.addElement(od);
            }
        }
        numImages = num;
    }
        

    public void setStrings(int num) {

        if (num < numStrings) {
            Vector v = new Vector(vector.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
                if (((ObjectData) vector.get(i)).object instanceof TextData) {
                    v.addElement(vector.get(i));
                }
            }
            vector.removeAll(v);
            v.setSize(num);
            vector.addAll(v);
        } else {
            Dimension d = getSize();
            for (int i = numStrings; i < num; i++) {
                int j = i % fonts.length;
                int k = i % strings.length;
                Object obj = new TextData(strings[k], fonts[j], this); 
                ObjectData od = new ObjectData(obj, paints[i%paints.length]);
                od.reset(d.width, d.height);
                vector.addElement(od);
            }
        }
        numStrings = num;
    }
        

    public void setShapes(int num) {

        if (num < numShapes) {
            Vector v = new Vector(vector.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
                if (((ObjectData) vector.get(i)).object instanceof Shape) {
                    v.addElement(vector.get(i));
                }
            }
            vector.removeAll(v);
            v.setSize(num);
            vector.addAll(v);
        } else {
            Dimension d = getSize();
            for (int i = numShapes; i < num; i++) {
                Object obj = null;
                switch (i % 7) {
                    case 0 : obj = new GeneralPath(); break;
                    case 1 : obj = new Rectangle2D.Double(); break;
                    case 2 : obj = new Ellipse2D.Double(); break;
                    case 3 : obj = new Arc2D.Double(); break;
                    case 4 : obj = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(); break;
                    case 5 : obj = new CubicCurve2D.Double(); break;
                    case 6 : obj = new QuadCurve2D.Double(); break;
                }
                ObjectData od = new ObjectData(obj, paints[i%paints.length]);
                od.reset(d.width, d.height);
                vector.addElement(od);
            }
        } 
        numShapes = num;
    }


    public void reset(int w, int h) {
        for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
            ((ObjectData) vector.get(i)).reset(w, h);
        }
    }


    public void step(int w, int h) {
        for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
            ((ObjectData) vector.get(i)).step(w, h);
        }
    }


    public void render(int w, int h, Graphics2D g2) {
        for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
            ObjectData od = (ObjectData) vector.get(i);
            AlphaComposite ac = AlphaComposite.getInstance(
                                   AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, od.alpha);
            g2.setComposite(ac);
            g2.setPaint(od.paint);
            g2.translate(od.x, od.y);

            if (od.object instanceof Image) {
                g2.drawImage((Image) od.object, 0, 0, this);
            } else if (od.object instanceof TextData) {
                g2.setFont(((TextData) od.object).font);
                g2.drawString(((TextData) od.object).string, 0, 0);
            } else if (od.object instanceof QuadCurve2D 
                    || od.object instanceof CubicCurve2D) 
            {
                g2.setStroke(bs);
                g2.draw((Shape) od.object);
            } else if (od.object instanceof Shape) {
                g2.fill((Shape) od.object);
            }
            g2.translate(-od.x, -od.y);
        }
    }


    public static void main(String argv[]) {
        createDemoFrame(new FadeAnim());
    }


    static class TextData extends Object {

    public String string;
        public Font font;
        public int width, height;

        public TextData(String str, Font font, Component cmp) {
            string = str;
            this.font = font;
            FontMetrics fm = cmp.getFontMetrics(font);
            width = fm.stringWidth(str);
            height = fm.getHeight();
        }
    }


    static class ObjectData extends Object {
        final int UP = 0;
        final int DOWN = 1;
        Object object;
        BufferedImage bimg;
        Paint paint;
        double x, y;
        float alpha;
        int alphaDirection;
        int imgX;

        public ObjectData(Object object, Paint paint) {
            this.object = object;
            this.paint = paint;
            if (object instanceof BufferedImage) {
                bimg = (BufferedImage) object;
                this.object = bimg.getSubimage(0, 0, 80, 80);    
            }
            getRandomXY(300, 250);
            alpha = (float) Math.random();
            alphaDirection = Math.random() > 0.5 ? UP : DOWN;
        }


        private void getRandomXY(int w, int h) {
            if (object instanceof TextData) {
                x = Math.random() * (w - ((TextData) object).width);
                y = Math.random() * h;
                y = y < ((TextData) object).height ? ((TextData) object).height : y;
            } else if (object instanceof Image) {
                x = Math.random() * (w - ((Image) object).getWidth(null));
                y = Math.random() * (h - ((Image) object).getHeight(null));
            } else if (object instanceof Shape) {
                Rectangle bounds = ((Shape) object).getBounds();
                x = Math.random() * (w - bounds.width);
                y = Math.random() * (h - bounds.height);
            }
        }


        public void reset(int w, int h) {
            getRandomXY(w, h);
            double ww = 20 + Math.random()*((w == 0 ? 400 : w)/4);
            double hh = 20 + Math.random()*((h == 0 ? 300 : h)/4);
            if (object instanceof Ellipse2D) {
                ((Ellipse2D) object).setFrame(0, 0, ww, hh);
            } else if (object instanceof Rectangle2D) {
                ((Rectangle2D) object).setRect(0, 0, ww, ww);
            } else if (object instanceof RoundRectangle2D) {
                ((RoundRectangle2D) object).setRoundRect(0, 0, hh, hh, 20, 20); 
            } else if (object instanceof Arc2D) {
                ((Arc2D) object).setArc(0, 0, hh, hh, 45, 270, Arc2D.PIE);
            } else if (object instanceof QuadCurve2D) {
                ((QuadCurve2D) object).setCurve(0, 0, w*.2, h*.4, w*.4, 0);
            } else if (object instanceof CubicCurve2D) {
                    ((CubicCurve2D) object).setCurve(0,0,30,-60,60,60,90,0);
            } else if (object instanceof GeneralPath) {
                GeneralPath p = new GeneralPath();
                float size = (float) ww;
                p.moveTo(- size / 2.0f, - size / 8.0f);
                p.lineTo(+ size / 2.0f, - size / 8.0f);
                p.lineTo(- size / 4.0f, + size / 2.0f);
                p.lineTo(+         0.0f, - size / 2.0f);
                p.lineTo(+ size / 4.0f, + size / 2.0f);
                p.closePath();
                object = p;
            }
        }


        public void step(int w, int h) {
            if (object instanceof BufferedImage) {
                if ((imgX += 80) == 800) {
                    imgX = 0;
                }
                object = bimg.getSubimage(imgX, 0, 80, 80);    
            }
            if (alphaDirection == UP) {
                if ((alpha += 0.05) > .99) {
                    alphaDirection = DOWN;
                    alpha = 1.0f;
                }
            } else if (alphaDirection == DOWN) {
                if ((alpha -= .05) < 0.01) {
                    alphaDirection = UP;
                    alpha = 0;
                    getRandomXY(w, h);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    static class DemoControls extends CustomControls implements ChangeListener {

        FadeAnim demo;
        JSlider shapeSlider, stringSlider, imageSlider;
        Font font = new Font("serif", Font.BOLD, 10);

        public DemoControls(FadeAnim demo) {
            super(demo.name);
            this.demo = demo;
            setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
            add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));

            JToolBar toolbar = new JToolBar(JToolBar.VERTICAL);
            toolbar.setFloatable(false);
            shapeSlider = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,0,20,demo.numShapes);
            shapeSlider.addChangeListener(this);
            TitledBorder tb = new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder());
            tb.setTitleFont(font);
            tb.setTitle(String.valueOf(demo.numShapes) + " Shapes");
            shapeSlider.setBorder(tb);
            shapeSlider.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,45));
            shapeSlider.setOpaque(true);
            toolbar.addSeparator();
            toolbar.add(shapeSlider);
            toolbar.addSeparator();

            stringSlider = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,0,10,demo.numStrings);
            stringSlider.addChangeListener(this);
            tb = new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder());
            tb.setTitleFont(font);
            tb.setTitle(String.valueOf(demo.numStrings) + " Strings");
            stringSlider.setBorder(tb);
            stringSlider.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,45));
            stringSlider.setOpaque(true);
            toolbar.add(stringSlider);
            toolbar.addSeparator();

            imageSlider = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,0,10,demo.numImages);
            imageSlider.addChangeListener(this);
            tb = new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder());
            tb.setTitleFont(font);
            tb.setTitle(String.valueOf(demo.numImages) + " Images");
            imageSlider.setBorder(tb);
            imageSlider.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80,45));
            imageSlider.setOpaque(true);
            toolbar.add(imageSlider);
            toolbar.addSeparator();

            add(toolbar);
        }


        public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
            JSlider slider = (JSlider) e.getSource();
            int value = slider.getValue();
            TitledBorder tb = (TitledBorder) slider.getBorder();
            if (slider.equals(shapeSlider)) {
                tb.setTitle(String.valueOf(value) + " Shapes");
                demo.setShapes(value);
            } else if (slider.equals(stringSlider)) {
                tb.setTitle(String.valueOf(value) + " Strings");
                demo.setStrings(value);
            } else if (slider.equals(imageSlider)) {
                tb.setTitle(String.valueOf(value) + " Images");
                demo.setImages(value);
            } 
            slider.repaint();
            if (demo.animating.thread == null) {
                demo.repaint();
            }
        }


        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(80,0);
        }


        public void run() {
            try { 
               thread.sleep(999);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) { return; }
            shapeSlider.setValue((int) (Math.random() * 5));
            stringSlider.setValue(10);
            thread = null;
        }
    } // End DemoControls
} // End FadeAnim